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HOME \ DAILY LIFE \ ROWING CLUB \ ROWING CLUB INFORMATION BOOKLET  
 

This booklet has been compiled by Matthew Hackett, formerly Director of Rowing. If you would like more information or a printed copy of this document then please contact the school.

Welcome to rowing at King’s. This page is designed to be an introduction to the rowing club and its activities throughout the year to enable everyone involved to maximise the involvement, participation, enjoyment and hard work satisfaction to be gained from this activity.

Getting Started
The first thing that you need to know is that when you start rowing in the 3rd form, we practice the more technical art of SCULLING, where each boy has a “scull” for each hand, as opposed to “sweep-oar” rowing where each person has only the one larger oar. SWEEP rowing is started in the 4th year.

Sculling is a symmetrical action that is much better for developing backs. It allows us to be much more versatile with crew formation on a day to day basis, and therefore gives each individual many more opportunities to progress in the first year. From the Fourth year onwards, there is a regular change between sculling and rowing, for developmental reasons in terms of both healthy growth and performance.

The Situation
The boathouse is between Chester’s two open clubs Royals and Grosvenor, on the North bank of the river Dee. It is down Dee Lane, through the Boathouse Pub car park. Please note - we have no right to park, only drop off / pick up. Rowing upstream from the Boathouse, we are blessed with maybe the finest and most picturesque stretches of water in the country. Rowing should not just be hard work, but also enjoyable. Outings of over two hours are possible! It is so good that we host the Great Britain junior international squad preparing for the World Championships.

The Equipment
The school has a fleet of boatman maintained equipment that suits all requirements. Some boats are ideal for beginners, and at the other extreme, several are suitable for international standard competition, for the use of the top flight athletes in the club.

The Coaches
King’s can boast highly qualified coaches with experience to take athletes to the very top. At this level, the guidance has to be inspirational. Recent national and international achievements by athletes and coaches endorse this claim.

Kit
Initially, beginners just require standard school games kit – trainers, gym shorts, school T-shirt, sweatshirt and track suit.

If the sport appeals, and competition beckons in the 3rd and 4th years, the crew must all wear the same kit, which we supply: the green rowing T-shirt (£10 from KSCRC) and black lycra shorts and waterproof (£40 from KSCRC). We suggest they bring a woolly hat for the cold months, and (more for those rare summer months) water bottles as important items of kit.
By the fifth year, we supply rowing in the lycra suits specifically designed for the sport. The advantage of these is that they are not baggy, so that there is no possibility of hands or seat getting caught up in flapping clothing to cause problems. The disadvantage is the price at (£38 from KSCRC). It is worth waiting until the rowers are nearing full size before embarking on this expense.

By the sixth form, one or two individuals may be exerting pressure to buy some of the specialist hardware such as heart-rate monitor, boat and blades. For almost every eventuality, the school can provide the necessary equipment. Owning one’s own is a luxury possibly only deserved by the very best, not a general requirement!

Administration
Each member of the rowing club is registered with the Amateur Rowing Association for a fee (at present £21 per annum for over 14 years old, £12 for under 14). This has to be done to allow them to compete and provides specific insurance cover (n.b. rowing is a safe sport). The only additional costs commonly arising for competitons is a fee for accommodation for the major events (commonly around London, Henley and Nottingham) that necessitate on overnight stay. This usually averages out at about £35 per night.

The school pays a large proportion of the costs of competition – race entry fees can be as much as £80 for an eight at an event; a large regatta can cost well over £500 for these entry fees in total, before the cost of transport, staffing, maintenance of equipment…... are added.

Major events in the rowing year
The racing year is divided in two. From October to March races tend to be processional time trials, called HEAD RACES. Crews start at about 15 second intervals, and race over a long course, usually 3km+. Then from April to September, racing tends to be side-by-side over shorter distances, at REGATTAS. The distance we aim for is 2000m. This is the standard international distance. Local or Junior events tend to be shorter still. Henley Royal is an awful bit longer at 2112m.

As soon as enough official dates are published, our Calendar of Events is compiled and published. Although most 3rd years would not normally expect to race until the following Spring, below is an outline of the competition year as it effects most members of the club to give you an idea of how things run.

Michaelmas Term – After a short preparation period, most of the club will enter the local Chester Long Distance Sculls at the end of September. Two or three other head races will also be contested; the local events (Dee Autumn Head, Northwich Head, Liverpool Head of the Float) for the whole club including recreational seniors, more distant highly competitive events (The Fours Head) for the very best members in the club. As a bit of fun for those suitably designed (large, usually) there are the British Indoor Ergo Championships in November to satisfy the masochistic urges of the few who enjoy that sort of thing.
The main senior target for the term is the Fours Head of the River, raced over the boat race course in London in early November. About 550 crews, including all the top internationals, take part in this event.

Parents' Dress Code for The Head Season - dress up warmly if spectating is to be enjoyed and repeated.

Spring Term - In early February, we attend another head race for big boats (fours and eights) at Wycliffe. We attempt to enter almost everybody involved in this event. It is the first try-out for many in bigger boats after a winter of work in the smaller boats, singles, doubles and pairs.
In mid–March, most competitive rowers will compete in the Schools’ Head of the River held on the Boat Race course from Mortlake to Putney. This is the major pre-regatta season event for schools where we can judge our standard in all the age groups.

The Summer Regatta Season (be prepared for all weathers/cancellation)
Dress code: Henley Enclosures – posh; otherwise what you are comfortable in for a day out on the river bank.

Early in the term, most of the club race at either Avon County (Swindon!) Regatta (juniors) or Nottingham City Regatta (seniors). On the first weekend (Friday–Sunday) of half term, the National Schools’ Regatta on the National Rowing Course at Nottingham is THE major competition for the school rowing for the fourth year and above. Hopefully, all competitive members go to this. The 3rd years’ main regatta is Peterborough Junior Regatta in late June.
In mid-June, Marlow Regatta is held at the Eton rowing lake, and the first weekend of July, Henley Royal Regatta, the showcase regatta where unpredictable things do happen, for better or worse!

Our final official engagement of the year is at the Great Britain National Championships, from Thursday to Sunday usually around the 18th – 21st July. We usually have a training camp the week before the event.

For those with a passion to pull: Great Britain Trials. A select few elite members of the club try for GB selection. We have a good record of success at international level, with some outstanding performances. The selection events run throughout the year. Details are in the calendar, or notified directly via the athlete.

WHERE DO YOU JOIN IN
The rowing club as you see it today is a product of past commitment, not only by the School but also by the parents of rowers. Much equipment has been purchased as a joint effort with contributions from both parties. The main way that you as a parent can help is to participate in the events that the King’s School Rowing Club Parents Association (KSRCPA) organise regularly through the year, better still, join in with the organising committee.
Such support provides a great social side to bring parents together, but also allows money to be raised in the process for this good cause.
Some equipment costs:
a top class eight: £18,000
a four/quad £11,000
a single scull boat £3,500
an oar £250
a pair of sculls £330

The equipment is made very good use of by the athletes!

Glossary – so you know what it is the boys and girls are on about
Boat – the bit that goes in the water – complete article made up of hull or shell, stretcher (the shoes fitted in the boat), (sliding) seat that rolls on bearings in runners. The riggers are the awkward (painful if encountered at head – height) bits of metalwork that protrude from the sides of the hull to hold the oars (sculls/paddles/blades/sticks…..) in finely adjusted swivels (or rowlocks, often incorrectly referred to as gates) that have a pitch angle set to the nearest degree, hopefully. The riggers and blades have adjustments so that boats may be set up for individuals of different stature. This is referred to as the rigging. Through these fine adjustments, the loading can be adjusted for weather conditions or course characteristics to get the best from the crew.

The bit of the boat that leads in the direction of travel is called the bow, and has a bowball on the end to reduce the dangers of a point, particularly when at racing speed with a crew maybe weighing the best part of a ton. The blunt end (stern) of the boat has no such protection, and is actually quite sharp. (BEWARE when walking about, as one often does not notice them end-on until contact is made.)Boats are built in a range of sizes to accommodate the various weights of crew, and come in a range of boat classes; Singles (one person sculling + lucky mascot), doubles and pairs (two people sculling/rowing, no mascot needed), quads and fours (four sculling/rowing, coxed to steer 14 and 15 year olds, thereafter coxless in sculling and usually coxed if rowing), and finally, a (coxed) octuple for eight 3rd year sculling speed freaks, and the senior Blue Riband rowing boat, the eight, also coxed. The crews compete in various age categories, starting at J14. This means junior under 14 years old as on the 1st Sept of that school year. The age categories go J15, J16 and J18 (or just “J”). There are women’s events for the more aggressive sex -WJ14 and so on.

We do have girls rowing; last year we celebrated our first female crew competing at the National Championships and the National School's regatta in open competition, building on previous individual (international) excellence. Watch this space!!!!

The personnel
A sculler in a single is called just that - a single. In a double or pair, Bow sits nearest the bow, Stroke sits where bow can see him. Usually, Bow is responsible for steering these boats (even though he is not facing the direction in which he is going. But then, who is? Sometimes, the crew have a cox, who should be small, loud, decisive, and never wrong). In quads and fours, you have bow and stroke again. The two in the middle are called “2” and “3”, (where bow would be “1” and Stroke “4”).

Basically stroke is supposed to set the rhythm and pull hard. 3 is supposed to pull very hard come what may. 2 should try to be as good as 3. Bow has to do the best that they can in a difficult seat, and steer too in most coxless boats. Generally, bows are selected for their reliable technique and cool attitude. Although not essential, size does help in this sport, especially in singles and coxed boats. In eights, everyone has to play their part. The crucial technical positions are 7, Bow and Stroke and in that order. The positions for hard individuals are 6,7 and Stroke. Each person can be a weak link, so the successful crews are those where numbers 2 to 5 are out to show how good they would be in at the aforementioned positions! Any seat is as tough and rewarding as you make it!

Diet - please feed the athlete
Servicing requirements. Your developing athlete will need a typical good varied diet with plenty of fresh fruit and green vegetables – (you have it in writing). They should be well watered ideally with fruit juice/water 50/50 mix – at least six large glasses per day. I am not in favour of extreme “sports” diets of low fat, bulky pasta / rice dishes. There is some evidence that they are not the most healthy option, they can be boring, and a rich variety has to be the best thing for growing athletes. My fad sports diet: I am in favour of a diet of thirds – one small third (protein) low fat cuts of meat/fish/egg (whites only apparently, but I cannot be that fussy), one large third of high value vegetables and fruits (not potato, but the greens and reds), and one generous seasoning third of fats –olive oil, avocado, fish oil, almonds, (all rich in omega-3 fats).

My fad follows a belief that 100,000 years of evolution cannot easily be turned on its head in 50 years, and we are not so well served by masses of wheat products from Kelloggs, or hydrogenated vegetable fats from your local chemical works. Unfortunately, I take it one step further, and believe that very active people are generally designed to burn full fat milk and butter. This may not be so well founded, just my personal failing!
End of sermon.

Many top rowers are united characteristically by ball sports presenting a bit of a mystery. So as beginners, our recruits may not yet think of themselves as sporty, but they will need a competitive, determined streak niggling away somewhere. Typically, distance running and cycling have appealed already as endurance exercise is found more rewarding than sprinting or ‘reaction’ sports - catching balls etc. is often a great challenge. Slight clumsiness is par for the course. Interestingly, there maybe a significant link between dyslexia and rowing excellence (noticed in international standard training groups. You don’t have to be dyslexic, but it may be a strong recommendation to try rowing!

Safety Matters
Essentially, rowing is a safe sport. Injuries are uncommon, deaths are extremely rare. There are certain precautions that achieve this end.

1) Every rower starting at King’s will have successfully completed the capsize drill run at the start of their first term. This includes proof of swimming confidence and competence.

2) Instruction in how to perform the various training exercises correctly, and in a safe manner should ensure that there is little chance of injury. Weight training is introduced gradually depending upon individual development and ability; advanced weight lifting is directed by a coach qualified by the British Amateur Weight Lifting Association.

3) Collisions. These are infrequent, as navigation is basically “keep to the right”. (The difficulty for rowers is that they are facing the wrong way, and the coxes often have a rower sitting in the way.)

4) If technique, flexibility and core stability (abdominal/postural strength) are all good, no injuries should ever arise. If any ache does persist for more than 48 hours (especially in the back) it must be brought to the attention of a coach.

5) Especially at the start of the Autumn term, the one injury which should appear is blistered hands, and at senior level maybe bruised hands, The skin will quickly harden. Contrary to medical advice, rowing blisters need to be hygienically pierced (using a clean pin) at the edge of the blister, drained, and allowed to dry by being left open, not covered with a plaster or tape. If left full, they pop during the next outing (unhygienic).

6) Weils Disease and blue-green algae need mentioning. They are nasty water borne causes of illness. As a precaution, swimming in the river or throwing in the cox at events is not allowed, and relevant advice is given in a safety briefing early on each year.

The greatest day-to-day hazards are hypothermia in winter for those not able to work hard enough to keep warm, and sunburn in summer when around the water for significant periods. The precautions for these are clear.

Rowing at King’s … what does in involve/ expectations
The aim at King’s is to enjoy this sporting challenge. In the first year or two, this usually means getting to grips with the technical demands and developing a level of fitness and determination to succeed at competition standard. For some, taking part at the local level of competition is the aim. For others, full international success is the long-term goal at the other extreme. "Serious" recreational rowing is also welcomed with those who do not have athletic tendencies.

The commitment required to prevent the sport becoming a drudge is very high. It is a three term sport for most. Day to day motivation has to come from the individual, rather than being forced by coaches, as the necessary weekly commitment ranges from about 8 hours in the 3rd form up to about 15 hours in the sixth form. Some of this is transport time. There are many members of the club who demonstrate that studies and sculling do go very well together. This does require the life skill of time management to be developed when the advanced levels of training are encountered.

Due to the nature of crew rowing, absences from water sessions tend to create crew difficulties, and should be notified with as much notice as possible by written note to assist forward planning.

Maybe there should be a WARNING expressed here that rowing is a strangely addictive sport for many who take it up. As a spectator, it is hard to understand. As a successful competitor, the appeal is difficult to put into words. It is something to do with combining powerful co-ordinated effort in a skilful rhythmical sequence through a refined apparatus to move at speed over water, and doing it better than others, or just yourself the last time you tried.

We all (coaches and existing athletes and support group) hope this encourages you to support if what you have read appeals to you.

A summary of the weeekly timetable:

3rd and 4th years
Seniors
Monday
12:50 J14 lunch time run at school
4:15 after-school weights/ergo/row
Tuesday
8:00 pre-school J15 circuits in the school gym
4:15 after school small boats time trial/winter weights at boathouse/gym
Wednesday
8:00 pre-school J14 circuits in the school gym
4:15 4th year water session
1:40 senior games rowing afternoon
Thursday
1:30 bus to junior rowing afternoon
4:15 after school row/ergo/weights
Friday
REST DAY
Saturday
8:30 morning row at the boathouse
Sunday
 
2:30 top squad rowing

 

Appendix
Maps of the following regular competition venues are available from the rowing staff:
Chester
Northwich
Nottingham
Liverpool (Birkenhead West Float dock)
London (Hammersmith Bridge/St Paul's)
Coate Water Park Swindon / Avon County Juniors
Shrewsbury
Dorney Lake (Eton Rowing lake)
Nottingham NWSC Holme Pierrepont
Peterborough
Henley

Please come and support at the events: enjoy watching the racing, but please leave the crew and coaches to their activities and deliberations in the periods of preparation of equipment, body and soul for racing and for the de-briefing and organisation post-race.

 

If for any reason you can't find what you are looking for, have a look in our alphabetical list, or contact us on the following e-mail: info@kingschester.co.uk