This booklet has been compiled by Matthew
Hackett, formerly Director of Rowing. If you would like more
information or a printed copy of this document then please contact
the school.
Welcome to rowing at King’s. This page is
designed to be an introduction to the rowing club and its activities
throughout the year to enable everyone involved to maximise the
involvement, participation, enjoyment and hard work satisfaction
to be gained from this activity.
Getting Started
The
first thing that you need to know is that when you start rowing
in the 3rd form, we practice the more technical art of SCULLING,
where each boy has a “scull” for each hand, as opposed
to “sweep-oar” rowing where each person has only
the one larger oar. SWEEP rowing is started in the 4th year.
Sculling is a symmetrical action that is much
better for developing backs. It allows us to be much more versatile
with crew formation on a day to day basis, and therefore gives
each individual many more opportunities to progress in the first
year. From the Fourth year onwards, there is a regular change between
sculling and rowing, for developmental reasons in terms of both
healthy growth and performance.
The Situation
The boathouse is between Chester’s two open clubs Royals and Grosvenor,
on the North bank of the river Dee. It is down Dee Lane, through the Boathouse
Pub car park. Please note - we have no right to park, only drop off / pick
up. Rowing upstream from the Boathouse, we are blessed with maybe the finest
and most picturesque stretches of water in the country. Rowing should not just
be hard work, but also enjoyable. Outings of over two hours are possible! It
is so good that we host the Great Britain junior international squad preparing
for the World Championships.
The Equipment
The school has a fleet of boatman maintained equipment that suits all requirements.
Some boats are ideal for beginners, and at the other extreme, several are
suitable for international standard competition, for the use of the top flight
athletes in the club.
The Coaches
King’s can boast highly qualified coaches with experience to take athletes
to the very top. At this level, the guidance has to be inspirational. Recent
national and international achievements by athletes and coaches endorse this
claim.
Kit
Initially,
beginners just require standard school games kit – trainers,
gym shorts, school T-shirt, sweatshirt and track suit.
If the sport appeals, and competition beckons
in the 3rd and 4th years, the crew must all wear the same kit,
which we supply: the green rowing T-shirt (£10 from KSCRC)
and black lycra shorts and waterproof (£40 from KSCRC). We
suggest they bring a woolly hat for the cold months, and (more
for those rare summer months) water bottles as important items
of kit.
By the fifth year, we supply rowing in the lycra suits specifically designed
for the sport. The advantage of these is that they are not baggy, so that there
is no possibility of hands or seat getting caught up in flapping clothing to
cause problems. The disadvantage is the price at (£38 from KSCRC). It
is worth waiting until the rowers are nearing full size before embarking on
this expense.
By the sixth form, one or two individuals may
be exerting pressure to buy some of the specialist hardware such
as heart-rate monitor, boat and blades. For almost every eventuality,
the school can provide the necessary equipment. Owning one’s
own is a luxury possibly only deserved by the very best, not a
general requirement!
Administration
Each member of the rowing club is registered with the Amateur Rowing Association
for a fee (at present £21 per annum for over 14 years old, £12
for under 14). This has to be done to allow them to compete and provides
specific insurance cover (n.b. rowing is a safe sport). The only additional
costs commonly arising for competitons is a fee for accommodation for the
major events (commonly around London, Henley and Nottingham) that necessitate
on overnight stay. This usually averages out at about £35 per night.
The school pays a large proportion of the costs
of competition – race entry fees can be as much as £80
for an eight at an event; a large regatta can cost well over £500
for these entry fees in total, before the cost of transport, staffing,
maintenance of equipment…... are added.
Major events in the
rowing year
The
racing year is divided in two. From October to March races tend
to be processional time trials, called HEAD RACES. Crews start
at about 15 second intervals, and race over a long course, usually
3km+. Then from April to September, racing tends to be side-by-side
over shorter distances, at REGATTAS. The distance we aim for
is 2000m. This is the standard international distance. Local
or Junior events tend to be shorter still. Henley Royal is an
awful bit longer at 2112m.
As soon as enough official dates are published,
our Calendar of Events is compiled and published. Although most
3rd years would not normally expect to race until the following
Spring, below is an outline of the competition year as it effects
most members of the club to give you an idea of how things run.
Michaelmas
Term – After a short preparation period, most of the
club will enter the local Chester Long Distance Sculls at the
end of September. Two or three other head races will also be
contested; the local events (Dee Autumn Head, Northwich Head,
Liverpool Head of the Float) for the whole club including recreational
seniors, more distant highly competitive events (The Fours Head)
for the very best members in the club. As a bit of fun for those
suitably designed (large, usually) there are the British Indoor
Ergo Championships in November to satisfy the masochistic urges
of the few who enjoy that sort of thing.
The main senior target for the term is the Fours Head of the River, raced over
the boat race course in London in early November. About 550 crews, including
all the top internationals, take part in this event.
Parents' Dress Code for The Head Season - dress
up warmly if spectating is to be enjoyed and repeated.
Spring Term - In early February, we attend
another head race for big boats (fours and eights) at Wycliffe.
We attempt to enter almost everybody involved in this event. It
is the first try-out for many in bigger boats after a winter of
work in the smaller boats, singles, doubles and pairs.
In mid–March, most competitive rowers will compete in the Schools’ Head
of the River held on the Boat Race course from Mortlake to Putney. This is
the major pre-regatta season event for schools where we can judge our standard
in all the age groups.
The Summer Regatta Season (be
prepared for all weathers/cancellation)
Dress code: Henley Enclosures – posh; otherwise what you are comfortable
in for a day out on the river bank.
Early
in the term, most of the club race at either Avon County (Swindon!)
Regatta (juniors) or Nottingham City Regatta (seniors). On the
first weekend (Friday–Sunday) of half term, the National
Schools’ Regatta on the National Rowing Course at Nottingham
is THE major competition for the school rowing for the fourth year
and above. Hopefully, all competitive members go to this. The 3rd
years’ main regatta is Peterborough Junior Regatta in late
June.
In mid-June, Marlow Regatta is held at the Eton rowing lake, and the first
weekend of July, Henley Royal Regatta, the showcase regatta where unpredictable
things do happen, for better or worse!
Our final official engagement of the year is at
the Great Britain National Championships, from Thursday to Sunday
usually around the 18th – 21st July. We usually have a training
camp the week before the event.
For those with a passion to pull: Great Britain
Trials. A select few elite members of the club try for GB selection.
We have a good record of success at international level, with some
outstanding performances. The selection events run throughout the
year. Details are in the calendar, or notified directly via the
athlete.
WHERE DO YOU JOIN IN
The
rowing club as you see it today is a product of past commitment,
not only by the School but also by the parents of rowers. Much
equipment has been purchased as a joint effort with contributions
from both parties. The main way that you as a parent can help
is to participate in the events that the King’s School
Rowing Club Parents Association (KSRCPA) organise regularly through
the year, better still, join in with the organising committee.
Such support provides a great social side to bring parents together, but also
allows money to be raised in the process for this good cause.
Some equipment costs:
a top class eight: £18,000
a four/quad £11,000
a single scull boat £3,500
an oar £250
a pair of sculls £330
The equipment is made very good use of by the
athletes!
Glossary – so
you know what it is the boys and girls are on about
Boat – the bit that goes in the water – complete
article made up of hull or shell, stretcher (the shoes fitted
in the boat), (sliding) seat that rolls on bearings in runners.
The riggers are the awkward (painful if encountered
at head – height) bits of metalwork that protrude from
the sides of the hull to hold the oars (sculls/paddles/blades/sticks…..)
in finely adjusted swivels (or rowlocks, often
incorrectly referred to as gates) that have a pitch angle set
to the nearest degree, hopefully. The riggers and blades have
adjustments so that boats may be set up for individuals of different
stature. This is referred to as the rigging. Through
these fine adjustments, the loading can be adjusted for weather
conditions or course characteristics to get the best from the
crew.
The
bit of the boat that leads in the direction of travel is called
the bow, and has a bowball on the end to reduce
the dangers of a point, particularly when at racing speed with
a crew maybe weighing the best part of a ton. The blunt end (stern)
of the boat has no such protection, and is actually quite sharp.
(BEWARE when walking about, as one often does not notice them end-on
until contact is made.)Boats are built in a range of sizes to accommodate
the various weights of crew, and come in a range of boat classes; Singles (one
person sculling + lucky mascot), doubles and pairs (two
people sculling/rowing, no mascot needed), quads and fours (four
sculling/rowing, coxed to steer 14 and 15 year olds, thereafter
coxless in sculling and usually coxed if rowing), and finally,
a (coxed) octuple for eight 3rd year sculling
speed freaks, and the senior Blue Riband rowing boat, the eight,
also coxed. The crews compete in various age categories, starting
at J14. This means junior under 14 years old as on the 1st Sept
of that school year. The age categories go J15, J16 and J18 (or
just “J”). There are women’s events for the more
aggressive sex -WJ14 and so on.
We do have girls rowing; last year we celebrated
our first female crew competing at the National Championships and
the National School's regatta in open competition, building on
previous individual (international) excellence. Watch this space!!!!
The personnel
A sculler in a single is called just that - a single. In a double or pair,
Bow sits nearest the bow, Stroke sits where bow can see him. Usually, Bow
is responsible for steering these boats (even though he is not facing the
direction in which he is going. But then, who is? Sometimes, the crew have
a cox, who should be small, loud, decisive, and never wrong). In quads and
fours, you have bow and stroke again. The two in the middle are called “2” and “3”,
(where bow would be “1” and Stroke “4”).
Basically stroke is supposed to set the rhythm
and pull hard. 3 is supposed to pull very hard come what may. 2
should try to be as good as 3. Bow has to do the best that they
can in a difficult seat, and steer too in most coxless boats. Generally,
bows are selected for their reliable technique and cool attitude.
Although not essential, size does help in this sport, especially
in singles and coxed boats. In eights, everyone has to play their
part. The crucial technical positions are 7, Bow and Stroke and
in that order. The positions for hard individuals are 6,7 and Stroke.
Each person can be a weak link, so the successful crews are those
where numbers 2 to 5 are out to show how good they would be in
at the aforementioned positions! Any seat is as tough and rewarding
as you make it!
Diet - please feed the athlete
Servicing
requirements. Your developing athlete will need a typical good
varied diet with plenty of fresh fruit and green vegetables – (you
have it in writing). They should be well watered ideally with
fruit juice/water 50/50 mix – at least six large glasses
per day. I am not in favour of extreme “sports” diets
of low fat, bulky pasta / rice dishes. There is some evidence
that they are not the most healthy option, they can be boring,
and a rich variety has to be the best thing for growing athletes.
My fad sports diet: I am in favour of a diet of thirds – one
small third (protein) low fat cuts of meat/fish/egg (whites only
apparently, but I cannot be that fussy), one large third of high
value vegetables and fruits (not potato, but the greens and reds),
and one generous seasoning third of fats –olive oil, avocado,
fish oil, almonds, (all rich in omega-3 fats).
My fad follows a belief that 100,000 years of
evolution cannot easily be turned on its head in 50 years, and
we are not so well served by masses of wheat products from Kelloggs,
or hydrogenated vegetable fats from your local chemical works.
Unfortunately, I take it one step further, and believe that very
active people are generally designed to burn full fat milk and
butter. This may not be so well founded, just my personal failing!
End of sermon.
Many top rowers are united characteristically
by ball sports presenting a bit of a mystery. So as beginners,
our recruits may not yet think of themselves as sporty, but they
will need a competitive, determined streak niggling away somewhere.
Typically, distance running and cycling have appealed already as
endurance exercise is found more rewarding than sprinting or ‘reaction’ sports
- catching balls etc. is often a great challenge. Slight clumsiness
is par for the course. Interestingly, there maybe a significant
link between dyslexia and rowing excellence (noticed in international
standard training groups. You don’t have to be dyslexic,
but it may be a strong recommendation to try rowing!
Safety Matters
Essentially,
rowing is a safe sport. Injuries are uncommon, deaths are extremely
rare. There are certain precautions that achieve this end.
1) Every rower starting at King’s will have
successfully completed the capsize drill run at the start of their
first term. This includes proof of swimming confidence and competence.
2) Instruction in how to perform the various training
exercises correctly, and in a safe manner should ensure that there
is little chance of injury. Weight training is introduced gradually
depending upon individual development and ability; advanced weight
lifting is directed by a coach qualified by the British Amateur
Weight Lifting Association.
3) Collisions. These are infrequent, as navigation
is basically “keep to the right”. (The difficulty for
rowers is that they are facing the wrong way, and the coxes often
have a rower sitting in the way.)
4) If technique, flexibility and core stability
(abdominal/postural strength) are all good, no injuries should
ever arise. If any ache does persist for more than 48 hours (especially
in the back) it must be brought to the attention of a coach.
5) Especially at the start of the Autumn term,
the one injury which should appear is blistered hands, and at senior
level maybe bruised hands, The skin will quickly harden. Contrary
to medical advice, rowing blisters need to be hygienically pierced
(using a clean pin) at the edge of the blister, drained, and allowed
to dry by being left open, not covered with a plaster or tape.
If left full, they pop during the next outing (unhygienic).
6) Weils Disease and blue-green algae need mentioning.
They are nasty water borne causes of illness. As a precaution,
swimming in the river or throwing in the cox at events is not allowed,
and relevant advice is given in a safety briefing early on each
year.
The greatest day-to-day hazards are hypothermia
in winter for those not able to work hard enough to keep warm,
and sunburn in summer when around the water for significant periods.
The precautions for these are clear.
Rowing at King’s … what
does in involve/ expectations
The
aim at King’s is to enjoy this sporting challenge. In the
first year or two, this usually means getting to grips with the
technical demands and developing a level of fitness and determination
to succeed at competition standard. For some, taking part at
the local level of competition is the aim. For others, full international
success is the long-term goal at the other extreme. "Serious" recreational
rowing is also welcomed with those who do not have athletic tendencies.
The commitment required to prevent the sport becoming
a drudge is very high. It is a three term sport for most. Day to
day motivation has to come from the individual, rather than being
forced by coaches, as the necessary weekly commitment ranges from
about 8 hours in the 3rd form up to about 15 hours in the sixth
form. Some of this is transport time. There are many members of
the club who demonstrate that studies and sculling do go very well
together. This does require the life skill of time management to
be developed when the advanced levels of training are encountered.
Due to the nature of crew rowing, absences from
water sessions tend to create crew difficulties, and should be
notified with as much notice as possible by written note to assist
forward planning.
Maybe there should be a WARNING expressed here
that rowing is a strangely addictive sport for many who take it
up. As a spectator, it is hard to understand. As a successful competitor,
the appeal is difficult to put into words. It is something to do
with combining powerful co-ordinated effort in a skilful rhythmical
sequence through a refined apparatus to move at speed over water,
and doing it better than others, or just yourself the last time
you tried.
We all (coaches and existing athletes and support
group) hope this encourages you to support if what you have read
appeals to you.
A summary of the weeekly timetable:
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3rd and 4th years
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Seniors
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Monday
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12:50 J14 lunch time run
at school
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4:15 after-school weights/ergo/row
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Tuesday
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8:00 pre-school J15 circuits
in the school gym
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4:15 after school small boats time trial/winter
weights at boathouse/gym
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Wednesday
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8:00 pre-school J14 circuits
in the school gym
4:15 4th year water session
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1:40 senior games rowing afternoon
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Thursday
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1:30 bus to junior rowing
afternoon
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4:15 after school row/ergo/weights
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Friday
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REST DAY
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Saturday
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8:30 morning row at the boathouse
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Sunday
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2:30 top squad rowing
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Appendix
Maps of the following regular competition venues are available from the rowing
staff:
Chester
Northwich
Nottingham
Liverpool (Birkenhead West Float dock)
London (Hammersmith Bridge/St Paul's)
Coate Water Park Swindon / Avon County Juniors
Shrewsbury
Dorney Lake (Eton Rowing lake)
Nottingham NWSC Holme Pierrepont
Peterborough
Henley
Please come and support at the events: enjoy watching
the racing, but please leave the crew and coaches to their activities
and deliberations in the periods of preparation of equipment, body
and soul for racing and for the de-briefing and organisation post-race.
If
for any reason you can't find what you are looking for, have
a look in our alphabetical list,
or contact us on the following e-mail: info@kingschester.co.uk
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